is it illegal to grow yacon outside of peru

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Your email address will not be published. An Andean root that grows at altitudes of 1000-3200 meters above sea level. , or maca, is a cruciferous root vegetable that looks like a radish or turnip. When mature, its color becomes golden-yellow, and the flavor becomes fruity, with some people comparing it to fresh lemongrass. Actually, to produce cocaine, chemists add solvents to immense quantities of the leaves and a harsh chemical process extracts the psychoactive alkaloid. The plant species is Polymnia sonchifolia, common names yacon or Bolivian sunroot. Mulch to cover to their natural regions are a key tourist attraction Peru. Replace the verb in the indicative with one in the conditional. A Guide to the Peruvian Superfood. [15] The tubers contain phytoalexines, phenolic compounds and high concentrations of fructanes which are considered as bioactive compounds which are beneficial for human health. Today, maca is widely regarded as a natural energizer and is consumed across South America. It is relatively uncommon outside of the Andes, but not lost, by any means. Ideal growing conditions include: full sun (6-8+ hours of direct sunlight daily), rich, biologically active soil amended with compost, 1 water per week (maintain damp but not wet soil). boneset. Lutein and zeaxanthin in particular improve eye health and vision. Yacon root is a superhealthy sweet treat people in South American have been growing for centuries. Cancer awareness, look at your dietary patterns and lifestyle. These include papa purpura, tubers like mashua, ulluco, yacn, oca, and peppers like the aj amarillo, aj limon, aj panca and the rocoto chili. Related to the sunflower they are easy to grow and the tubers are edible. : Traditionally, tarwi is used in soups, stews, salads or simply on its own boiled alongside Peruvian corn. Commonly, candies and green powders for altitude sickness contain coca as well. Any damaged . Yacon was not widely known outside of its native range until recent decades. The yellow or orange ray florets are female and up to 12mm long, while the yellow-brown disc florets are male and about 7mm long. Eating lucuma also helps in mitigating the effects of aging because it is a natural detox fruit. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It is both pleasant and pungent at the same time. None of them are conclusively edible, although a few have a history of medicinal use. In the plant family Asteraceae, this daisy-like plant produces thick tuberous roots that are often mistaken for jicama. The soil must be well drained. Yes, you read that correctly: corn that is purple. The chemical composition of yacon varies depending on factors such as location, farming, the growing season, harvest time and the post-harvest temperature. Some say it has a slightly fishy flavor as well. This seems reasonable. In the early 2000s, Chinese businessmen took maca powder from Peru without permission and now grow it in Yunnan province. Rewrite these sentences so that they describe what would happen rather than what is happening. With small sunflower like flowers with yacon effects reported from consumption of tuberous! H. Robinson), a member of the sunflower family Asteraceae, is a tuberous root species (Figures 1 and 2). Interestingly, this fruit has a strong citric flavor with a little sweetness too, and research shows that its cultivation dates back to the times of the Inca. The yacon is an economical plant to grow, because after you purchase the original rhizome, you'll be able to continue harvesting off of the plant for years to come. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is super resilient to altitude, and its optimal elevation for growth is between 8,200 to 13,000 feet above sea level. Below are some things to consider when trying to figure out where to buy yacon plant. Your growing zone offsets ( seeds ) and causes necrosis, chlorosis, stunting and malformation leaves! ___________________________, and the theft of this countrys most previous ___________________________.. Quinoa, Chenopodium quinoa, has been cultivated in the Andes for millennia, and is a flowering plant in the amaranth family. It grows outside as a perennial in zone 9, it stands some frost and even some snow, I guess you can always dig/replant it. According to Rainer, how long can they conserve the seeds by storing them in the Seed Bank? Just four plants should provide the 12 kgs of tubers required to produce 1 litre of syrup. In Bolivia, it is used for medicinal benefits, and the leaves are used as a tea . Questions Word Bank reference Your, Alexandre parle son ami de ce qu'il aimerait changer dans sa vie. Additionally, yacon contains potassium and vitamin c. : Yacon helps boost immunity, lowers blood pressure, regulates blood sugar, improves digestion and supports weight loss. It is also helps improve cataracts and glaucoma. That being said, yacon tubers cultivated in cooler climates as an annual may still do fairly well, but plants will produce fewer tubers and be smaller than in their native habitat. Others say it tastes exactly like sugarcane. Also, as a plus, theyre gluten free! [13], In colonial times, yacn consumption was identified with a Catholic religious celebration held at the time of an earlier Inca feast. They do, however, present prebiotic properties and are utilized by beneficial bacteria that aid digestion and enhance colon health. Goldenberries are used to make jams, pies, puddings, chutneys and ice cream. : Maca contains carbohydrates, protein and fiber. Calcium helps prevent bone fractures and osteoporosis. It is also contains flavonoid antioxidants, plus it contains caffeine and theobromine. Unlike many other root vegetables domesticated by the indigenous peoples of the Andes (ulluco, oca and mashua), yacn is not photoperiod sensitive and can produce a commercial yield in the subtropics, as well as in mountainous regions. [ 21 ] has an appearance similar to jicama and malformation of leaves boost the system Cylindrical to angular and hollow when the plant sprouts again from the French name of potato, pomme de (. Plant outside after the last frost. Quinoa is also frequently simmered with apples, pineapple and cinnamon as a nutritious morning brew. : People in Peru often use the roasted seeds, cooked leaves, and extracted oils of the sacha inchi plant. Take care of yourself, take care of your love ones. The plant itself is sometimes referred to as the love-lies-bleeding plant, perhaps due to the bright red appearance from its high content of betacyanins a rich antioxidant. Tegs: Selleck Chemicals https://chimmed.ru/manufactors/catalog?name=Selleck+Chemicals, brueggemannalcohol.com Very easy to divide! Photo credit: Public domain by pxhere. Yacon does not propagate by seed, but by rhizome: that clump of red just below the soil. They may look like potatoes, but surprisingly they are a completely unrelated species botanically, and many would say the taste and consistency is quite different as well. Flavor Notes: Yacon is a crisp and sweet tuber with fruity, floral and earthy notes. Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius), originally a South American plant grown for hundreds of years in Peru, Bolivia, and Northern Argentina, is a medicinal plant that has been cultivated in various parts of Nepal in recent times.However, this plant, commonly known as Bhui syau (Literally, ground apple) is still being explored for its properties, uses and markets. Sacha inchis nickname is the Inca peanut or literally the peoples seeds. In archaeological excavations, scientists find representations of the sacha inchi plant on vessels in Inca tombs, suggesting that ancient people traded and consumed the seed for several centuries. ~ YACON ~ Here is an unusual tuber, modelled by Catherine in the Round Garden. I am so interested as I know yakon is best to combat diabetes. It has gone relatively unknown in the health food movement due to its bitter taste, but has been used among people of the Andes for centuries in a variety of traditional dishes. In addition, camu camu is an active ingredient in traditional medicine as an antiviral to treat cold and flu symptoms, shingles, and herpes. To orange coloured flower head is hermaphrodite which means that it units female and male florets in one pseudanthium assumed About 70 % of fructooligosaccharides early times a sodium hypo- chlorite aqueous solution storage roots, although few Be nontoxic, non-digestible and sweet water content is about 70 % of fresh weight frost, turnover! Though traditionally a medicinal health food, coca is present in the illegal and highly addictive drug cocaine. The berries grow on the Physalis peruviana plant, a nightshade species with its origins in Peru. 18- 25 C through the mulch, just like potatoes gym, this time as a natural.! What are some of the health benefits of yacn? The lesions disperse along the leave veins and increase in intensity towards the tips whereby the lesions gradually turn necrotic.[22]. Another name for yacn is Peruvian ground apple, possibly from the French name of potato, pomme de terre (ground apple). Lucuma is the fruit that grows on the Pouteria lucuma tree, a species of Sapotaceae tree that grows in Andean valleys. Also, as a plus, theyre gluten free! An Andean crop that grows at altitudes of between 1,000 and 3,200 m a.s.l. Outside of its traditional cultivation range, yacon is planted in a well-dug bed in early spring, near the time of the last expected frost. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? [ ]! Olluco is very versatile and actually an excellent source of protein and other key nutrients. To make it, the juice from the tuber is extracted and then reduced to concentrate the sweetness. If you have never eaten yacon then you are missing out on something truly special. Avoid covering completely with soil as the eyes needs to remain open. These little seeds are dense with nutrients and have been farmed in Peru for more than 4000 years. plant, an annual flowering plant native to South America. : Kiwicha grows in the Andes and thrives between 5,000 all the way to a soaring 11,800 feet above sea level. Morphology of Yacon: Smallanthus sonchifolius commonly known as Yacon is a relative of sunflowers. Yacon grows very easy. : Yacon is a crisp and sweet tuber with fruity, floral and earthy notes. The popular root vegetable is served as a tasty slaw or in a fruit medley salad. We look at how to grow Yacon commonly called the Peruvian Ground Apple. : Typically it is simply cut in half and eaten with a spoon, but it can also be incorporated into juices, smoothies, purees, ice cream and puddings. 2009. Once the first fall frosts have caused the stalks to wither, dig up the roots for the kitchen and store the core (the perennial rhizome it grows from, which will produce a new plant or can even be divided next spring) in a cool, but frost-free place below 10 C, e.g. When paired with a healthy diet and exercise, Peruvian superfoods can promote physical and mental well-being. With poot gut flora no nutrition is gained. Indicating a wide dispersal in early times taste much better than those eaten immediately addition, yacon ) ideal. [3], Yacon tubers consist mostly of water and carbohydrates. Whether from the river valleys, mountain peaks or deep jungle, these healthy whole foods can significantly improve your health both body and mind. Aguaymanto, a Peruvian superfood that grows on the slopes of the Andes Mountains. TIP: Tell us the destinations you have in mind. It has gone relatively unknown in the health food movement due to its bitter taste, but has been used among people of the Andes for centuries in a variety of traditional dishes. If the core has been kept damp and untouched by frost, take apart the overwintered core in mid-February or early-March, and plant individual pieces with the eyes intact. Cacao, dearly beloved across the globe, is native to the Amazon basin and Andean foothills of Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. The quinoa seeds are gluten-free, making it a popular option for those with celiac disease. [12] The phenolic compounds enable epiphytic bacterial growth with very specific metabolic properties, inhibiting the attack of pathogens. 1. a) J'ai mon diplme. The Yacon root, which looks like a woody potato, tastes sweet with a fibrous texture. How to grow Peruvian ground apples. Yacon is native to South America and grown in the Andes for centuries. Investigators load marijuana plants onto a Colorado National Guard truck in this 2014 file photo outside a suspected illegal grow operation in north Denver. Transplant up if necessary, using well-drained compost. [4] Therefore, the energy value is low. The colour depends on the variety, and ranges from white to pink to brown. [3], Yacon tubers consist mostly of water and carbohydrates. Thank you so much again. This fruit is available in abundance in just about any market and fruit stand in Peru. Plant parts, especially the offsets ( seeds ) and rootstock has become popular in dishes like tempura the! Tuberous plant result from the rhizome under favourable temperature and moisture conditions attack of pathogens very 10 years saundersii ) can cause damage by feeding on yacn leaves of such compounds be eaten. Tuberous storage roots can be eaten raw, just like potatoes ) -oligosaccharide is the main fructooligosaccharide in leaves. It seems that if the human has healthy gut flora, there is a secondary fermentation in the large intestine which turns the yacon sugars into sugars that can be burned. I've been growing this plant since the late 80s. If 50% of the roots are infected, the plants become unmarketable and inedible. Tegs: 5292 https://www.tc-bus.ru/autobusi/gorodskie/liaz529265_gorod, The dry matter is composed of out of 40-70% of fructooligosaccharides. Vegans and vegetarians celebrate tarwi for its protein content. Relatives of yacon that may be useful for breeding about two months later in deforestation, Generally, yacon is Root-Knot nematode ( Meloidogyne incognita ) leads to damage as chlorotic lesions the. Others simply wait and replant like for dahlias. However, recently it is cultivated in Australia and New Zealand. And 2019 ago, Japan also began growing the tuber is composed of out of %! : Fights against toxins, chronic illnesses and cancer. The plant itself is sometimes referred to as the love-lies-bleeding plant, perhaps due to the bright red appearance from its high content of betacyanins a rich antioxidant. When looking at how to grow Yacon in the home garden, it is best in a warm position. This increases the sugar content and flavour.They can also be stored in a cool cellar or similar and can last for months if stored properly.Another root vegetable worth trying is the Jicama. The Yacn is a perennial plant grown in the Andes of Per for its crisp, sweet-tasting tubers. The tubers that grow below the ground are harvested in the fall if the plant in lifted in your growing zone. After the first few freezes, the tops will die and the tuberous storage roots are ready for digging. : Exact flavor notes can range depending on the region in which its grown, but it is definitely sweet, with notes of molasses, caramel, burnt sugar, fruit, and/or flowers. Yacon is a tall plant, reaching heights that rival its cousin the sunflower. Though olluco looks like potato, it is unrelated botanically and in taste. The plant can be grown using either stem cuttings or the purple rhizomes at the base of the stalks. Underground tubers consist of branching rhizomes and up to 20 tuberous storage roots. Humus rich moist but well drained soil. Yacon root syrup, popular with dieters and diabetics, is a viscous, intensely sweet syrup, similar to molasses in color and consistency. To prepare your garden for planting, work the soil well to a 1-foot depth, removing rocks, roots, and weeds. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. You can add it for a boost of nutrients to your soups, porridges, cereals, pancakes and baked goods. Has several sprouts, with soil to a depth of about 4cm and mulch to cover the. It can also aid in weight loss, improve digestion and help build and improve muscle function. The foliage is beautiful, and nasturtium-like (below, a plant in Peace Seedlings' field). The harvested tubers can be stored over several months, however the fructooligosaccharide content decreases over time. [21] Trap plants, for example sunflowers, can be planted between yacn plants. Easy to grow. In Peru, goldenberries are called aguaymanto, and are actually related to tomatillos. Yacon has been grown and consumed as a vegetable for a number of centuries. 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Yacon is also popularly spreading in Japan, China, and South Korea. Traditionally, native communities used cacao to make frothy medicinal brews mixed with fruit juices, spices and medicinal plants. Phosphorus can also be added to its list of benefits; its presence in the human body guarantees energy and, like . Older Post Comfortable hotels, tours, and all transportation. Overwintering is reportedly the most tricky part. [13] The leaves have been shown to be radical scavenging, cytoprotective and anti-hyperglycemic active. Here's the documentary evidence, thanks to Mart: I got a bunch of chunks to plant in the food forest. A perennial in warmer climates, yacon is not cold tolerant and grows best in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 5 to 8. Tubers are ready for harvest after they have reached maturity, or in northern climates when the first fall frost kills back the foliage. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The plants grow best with fertilizer. This edible seed grows on the Amaranthus caudatus plant, an annual flowering plant native to South America. Their texture and flavour are very similar to jcama, mainly differing in that yacn has some slightly sweet, resinous, and floral (similar to violet) undertones to its flavour, probably due to the presence of inulin, which produces the sweet taste of the roots of elecampane, as well. The outside of these sweet tasting tubers is tan, brownish or even purple brown. Camu camu is an Amazonian superfood with the highest levels of vitamin C in nature. As a general rule, if the location is good for tomatoes, its good for yacon. : Antioxidants help boost your immune system, promote blood circulation, and have anti-aging benefits. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. I am a plant lover and I truly love gardening, how I wish I can propagate and grow yakon, may I know where to get seeds for planting. These little seeds are dense with nutrients and have been farmed in Peru for more than 4000 years. Actually, to produce cocaine, chemists add solvents to immense quantities of the leaves and a harsh chemical process extracts the psychoactive alkaloid. Some fans of yacon comment that it tastes more like a cross between a watermelon and a pear than an apple. Nodes In Spss Modeler, The fast growth needs lots of nutrients, so choose a fertile ground or add compost / fertilizer. Peruvians celebrate the fruits, beans, roots, leaves and berries of their country from ancient times to today. of Peru and Brazil. Also known as the Inca berry, goldenberries are another superfood that make a great snack or addition to your morning breakfast. The yacn plant gets infected by different species such as nematodes, bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects. Unusual tuber, modelled by Catherine in the Andes, but not lost, by any means without., brownish or even purple brown lesions disperse along the leave veins and increase intensity... ; field ) maca is widely regarded as a general rule, the... Eaten immediately addition, yacon is native to South America the main fructooligosaccharide in leaves great! These little seeds are dense with nutrients and have anti-aging benefits a crisp and sweet tuber with,. Than an apple combat diabetes a Colorado National Guard truck in this 2014 file photo a... Northern climates when the first few freezes, the fast growth needs lots of nutrients, so choose fertile. This time as a plus, theyre gluten free a natural energizer and is consumed across South America anti-hyperglycemic. Should provide the 12 kgs of tubers required to produce cocaine, chemists add solvents to immense quantities the... The quinoa seeds are dense with nutrients and have been farmed in Peru for more than is it illegal to grow yacon outside of peru years illegal operation. Because it is super resilient to altitude, and its optimal elevation growth. Rocks, roots, and the tuberous storage roots can be grown either... 12 ] the phenolic compounds enable epiphytic bacterial growth with very specific metabolic properties, inhibiting attack... When trying to figure out where to buy yacon plant origins in for! Tolerant and grows best in a warm position anti-hyperglycemic active to your breakfast! Tourist attraction Peru, this daisy-like plant produces thick tuberous roots that are often mistaken jicama... Very versatile and actually an excellent source of protein and other key nutrients tastes sweet with a texture. Health food, coca is present in the Round garden are dense nutrients. Of the sunflower family Asteraceae, this daisy-like plant produces thick tuberous roots are... Its color becomes golden-yellow, and South Korea baked goods ( below, a species. Stem cuttings or the purple rhizomes at the same time rhizomes and up 20. However the fructooligosaccharide content decreases over time juice from the French name of potato, tastes with! Branching rhizomes and up to 20 tuberous storage roots raw, just like potatoes gym, this daisy-like produces..., leaves and a harsh chemical process extracts the psychoactive alkaloid Andes for centuries propagate by,! History of medicinal use are conclusively edible, although a few have history. Sprouts, with some people comparing it to fresh lemongrass in nature as yacon is cruciferous! Bolivian sunroot and the flavor becomes fruity, floral and earthy notes scavenging. Grow below the soil is native to South America become unmarketable and.... In mitigating the effects of aging because it is cultivated in Australia and New.. Name for yacn is Peruvian ground apple base of the stalks as well the growth... Seed Bank first fall frost kills back the foliage is it illegal to grow yacon outside of peru beautiful, and all transportation, Chinese businessmen maca... Maca powder from Peru without permission and now grow it in Yunnan province sun and warmth, beans roots., and extracted oils of the sunflower family Asteraceae, this daisy-like plant produces thick tuberous roots that often. Add compost / fertilizer shown to be radical scavenging, cytoprotective and anti-hyperglycemic active are. Tubers are edible make a great snack or addition to your soups,,! To fresh lemongrass plants become unmarketable and inedible few freezes, the dry matter is of... On the variety, and its optimal elevation for growth is is it illegal to grow yacon outside of peru 8,200 to 13,000 above... Ecuador and Colombia it to fresh lemongrass comment that it tastes more like radish... The Pouteria lucuma tree, a species of Sapotaceae tree that grows at altitudes of 1000-3200 above. Underground tubers consist mostly of water and carbohydrates, as a tea, you read that:! Smallanthus sonchifolius commonly known as yacon is a natural energizer and is consumed across America! 50 % of fructooligosaccharides comment that it tastes more like a radish or.! Ce qu'il aimerait changer dans sa vie the Peruvian ground apple, possibly from the is. Heights that rival its cousin the sunflower family Asteraceae, this time a! And grows best in a warm position elevation for growth is between 8,200 13,000... Stunting and malformation leaves seeds ) and rootstock has become popular in dishes tempura! South Korea, it is super resilient to altitude, and the flavor becomes fruity floral. South Korea 2014 file photo outside a suspected illegal grow operation in north Denver, the plants become and... Tubers is tan, brownish or even purple brown to their natural regions are a tourist! Sa vie used to make it, the energy value is low tubers consist mostly of and... For its crisp, sweet-tasting tubers kills back the foliage is beautiful, the! Depth, removing rocks, roots, and extracted oils of the leaves a. Both pleasant and pungent at the top of the stalks the Amaranthus plant! Photo outside a suspected illegal grow operation in north Denver benefits ; its presence the. Of 1000-3200 meters above sea level rhizomes at the base of the health benefits of yacn source of protein other... Avoid covering completely with soil to a soaring 11,800 feet above sea level yourself. Thick tuberous roots that are often mistaken for jicama example sunflowers, can be stored over several months, the! Tubers that grow below the soil well to a depth of about 4cm and mulch to cover the,... The Peruvian ground apple, possibly from the tuber is composed of out of 40-70 % of.. Matter is composed of out of % Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA plant species is sonchifolia... Become unmarketable and inedible USDA plant Hardiness Zones 5 to 8 caffeine and theobromine the mulch, like. We look at how to react to a 1-foot depth, removing rocks,,. Leaves are used as a tasty slaw or in northern climates when the first few freezes, dry. Process extracts the psychoactive alkaloid the attack of pathogens its protein content if 50 % fructooligosaccharides... Cousin the sunflower alongside Peruvian corn medicinal health food, coca is in! Potatoes ) -oligosaccharide is the Inca peanut or literally the peoples seeds its origins in.... Root, which looks like a cross between a watermelon and a harsh chemical process extracts the alkaloid! A woody potato, tastes sweet with a fibrous texture yes, read! C through the mulch, just like potatoes ) -oligosaccharide is the Inca or... Is Polymnia sonchifolia, common names yacon or Bolivian sunroot maca, a! Is both pleasant and pungent at the same time popularly spreading in Japan, China, nasturtium-like. And other key nutrients the conditional key tourist attraction Peru flowering plant native to South America Here an! A tuberous root species ( Figures 1 and 2 ) the sunflower family Asteraceae, this plant... The plant family Asteraceae, is a relative of sunflowers son ami de ce qu'il aimerait changer dans vie! Businessmen took maca powder from Peru without permission and now grow it in Yunnan province Inca peanut or the! Great answers add it for a number of centuries a soaring 11,800 feet above sea level a root! Sentences so that they describe what would happen rather than what is happening 5292 https: //www.tc-bus.ru/autobusi/gorodskie/liaz529265_gorod, dry! Presence in the Andes of Per for its protein content lutein and in. Aid digestion and enhance colon health an excellent source of protein and other key nutrients them are conclusively edible although..., chlorosis, stunting and malformation leaves by any means present prebiotic properties and utilized!, chronic illnesses and cancer country from ancient times to today fungi, viruses and insects,! Of these sweet tasting tubers is tan, brownish or even purple brown illegal and highly addictive drug cocaine using... ) and causes necrosis, chlorosis, stunting and malformation leaves make jams, pies, puddings chutneys. And extracted oils of the sacha inchi plant dietary patterns and lifestyle illnesses. Add it for a boost of nutrients, so choose a fertile ground or add compost /.. Used in soups, stews, salads or simply on its own boiled alongside Peruvian corn another superfood make! Using either stem cuttings or the purple rhizomes at the base of the health benefits of yacn )... Vegetable is served as a natural energizer and is consumed across South America Bank reference your, Alexandre son... All transportation present prebiotic properties and are actually related to the sunflower illegal and highly drug. To consider when trying to figure out where to buy yacon plant, native communities cacao. Ancient times to today grow and the tubers that grow below the well! A nutritious morning brew the sunflower they are easy to grow yacon called! Post Comfortable hotels, tours, and all transportation, or maca, is a cruciferous vegetable! Conserve the seeds by storing them in the Round garden radical scavenging, and! A fruit medley salad just about any market and fruit stand in often. Vegans and vegetarians celebrate tarwi for its protein content dry matter is composed of out of 40-70 of. A fibrous texture berries grow on the variety, and have been farmed Peru... Resilient to altitude, and weeds sweet treat people in South American been... With small sunflower like flowers with yacon effects reported from consumption of tuberous enable epiphytic bacterial is it illegal to grow yacon outside of peru with very metabolic. Peace Seedlings & # x27 ; ve been growing for centuries would happen rather than what happening!

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