what did ivan achieve during his reign

His long reign saw the conquest of Tartary and Siberia and subsequent transformation of Russia into a multiethnic and multiconfessional state. Why was conquering Constantinople in 1453 vital to the success of the Ottoman Empire? Vlad III was born in 1431 in Transylvania, a mountainous region in modern-day Romania.His father was Vlad II Dracul, ruler of Wallachia, a principality located to the south of Transylvania. Following the death of his father Emperor Alexander III (1845-1894),Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (1868-1918) ascended the throne as Russia's last monarch on 2nd November (O.S. Basil's Cathedral in 1588, several years after Ivan's death. Discuss the societal changes that prompted your answer. Under the new political system, the oprichniki were given large estates but, unlike the previous landlords, could not be held accountable for their actions. Ivan agreed to reinforce the Cossacks with his streltsy, but the detachment sent to Siberia died of starvation without any benefit. His beard is reddish-black, long and thick, but most other hairs on his head are shaved off according to the Russian habits of the time". Why did Dante and other Renaissance writers use the vernacular? What have I suffered for want of garments and food! The city controlled the major trade route between the Middle East and China. He condemned imprisonment without a trial. On the basis of art history and . It was used as the Russian place d'armes during the decisive campaign of 1552. On 16 January 1547, at 16, Ivan was crowned at the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Moscow Kremlin. Which of the following groups worshiped warlike gods and took pride in nicknames? How did Ivan the Terrible deal with his enemies during his bad period? . III, , 1841, Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., and Mark D. Steinberg (2011). It kept Western Europe from becoming part of the Muslim Empire, Fearing defeat he appealed to the Christian God. 1. Ivan opened up the White Sea and the port of Arkhangelsk to the company and granted it privilege of trading throughout his reign without paying the standard customs fees. During his reign, he acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means, creating a centrally controlled government. "We are not makers of History. Ivan IV Vasileyevich is better known as Ivan the Terrible or Ivan the Fearsome because to the widespread acclaim that he received. The first evidence of cooperation surfaces in 1549 when Ivan ordered the Don Cossacks to attack Crimea.[49]. The annexation of the Tatar khanates meant the conquest of vast territories, access to large markets and control of the entire length of the Volga River. Before him all rulers of Muscovy were Grand Princes. The Vikings were all of the following except: As Vikings gradually accepted Christianity they: Peasant who worked the land of a lord and could not lawfully leave it Peasant who worked the land of a lord and could not lawfully leave it. The Tatars were completely defeated and fled. "The new title symbolized an assumption of powers equivalent and parallel to those held by former Byzantine Emperor and the Tatar Khan, both known in Russian sources as Tsar. His mother Elena Glinskaya initially acted as regent, but she died[20][21] in 1538 when Ivan was only eight years old; many believe that she was poisoned. In response to a letter of Patriarch Joachim of Alexandria asking him for financial assistance for the Saint Catherine's Monastery, in the Sinai Peninsula, which had suffered by the Turks, Ivan sent in 1558 a delegation to Egypt Eyalet by Archdeacon Gennady, who, however, died in Constantinople before he could reach Egypt. Under the supervision of Prince Alexander Gorbaty-Shuisky, the Russians used battering rams and a siege tower, undermining and 150 cannons. drawing more members from aristocratic families. People from the forest north of the Black Sea. [87] Eisenstein's success with Ivan the Terrible Part 1 was not repeated with the follow-up, The Boyar's Revolt, which angered Stalin because it portrayed a man suffering pangs of conscience. Known as Ivan Chetvyorty Vasilyevich, Ivan Grozny, Ivan IV; Ivan Vasilyevich and by his nickname Grozny. [62], According to Ivan Katyryov-Rostovsky, the son-in-law of Michael I of Russia, Ivan had an unpleasant face with a long and crooked nose. [26], Ivan's expedition against Poland failed at a military level, but it helped extend Russia's trade, political and cultural links with other European states. [62], In 1963, the graves of Ivan and his sons were excavated and examined by Soviet scientists. In 1570, Ivan ordered the oprichniki to raid the city. Of course, polygamy was also prohibited by the Church, but Ivan planned to "put his wife away". [47], Ivan corresponded with overseas Orthodox leaders. [15] Elena's mother was a Serbian princess and her father's family, the Glinski clan (nobles based in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania), claimed descent both from Orthodox Hungarian nobles and the Mongol ruler Mamai (13351380. He had inherited a government in debt, and in an effort to raise more revenue for his expansionist wars, he instituted a series of increasingly-unpopular and burdensome taxes. Intelligent yet prone to outbreaks of uncontrollable rage, Ivan's tragic background contributed to his infamous behavior. Some agreed voluntarily because they were offered better terms than with Kuchum, but others were forced. Although Ivan the Terrible is remembered for all the wrong reasons, historians credit him for establishing a centralized Russia that existed for centuries. Ivan the Terrible created a centrally controlled Russian state, imposed by military dominance. [80] Successive wars drained Russia of manpower and resources and brought it "to the brink of ruin". In 1469, Henry IV of the Trastmara Dynasty was coming towards the end of his rule as King of Castile.During his reign, he had married Joan of Portugal to secure an alliance with the country, unsuccessfully invaded Granada, and established peace with France. Muscovy recognised PolishLithuanian control of Livonia only in 1582. Ivan's realm was being squeezed by two of the time's great powers. This angered Ivan and added to his distrust of the boyars. 18 March]1584),[2] commonly known in English as Ivan the Terrible,[3][4][5][6] was the grand prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Tsar of all Russia from 1547 to 1584. Two weeks after his coronation, Ivan married his first wife, Anastasia Romanovna, a member of the Romanov family, who became the first Russian tsaritsa. . [32] (See also Serfdom in Russia.). Having ruled jointly with his brother Ivan V from 1682, when Ivan died in 1696, Peter was . In addition, it was no longer artificially divided into two parts (the "oprichnina" and "zemsky"), unlike during the 1571 defeat. But in February 1941, the poet Boris Pasternak observantly remarked in a letter to his cousin that "the new cult, openly proselytized, is Ivan the Terrible, the Oprichnina, the brutality. The reverses undermined Safa Giray's authority in Kazan. Ivan also made Moscow the centre of the Russian world by considerably expanding its borders. Ivan did not want to commit the mortal sin of missing Sunday liturgy, so he forced the archbishop to say mass one more time. Unlike daughters in peasant homes, daughters in rich homes were educated by: Where did many Byzantine scholars go after the Ottomans captured Constantinople? Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Russian: ; 25 August 1530 28 March[O.S. Which of the following did Justinian achieve during his reign? [1] In 1567, the ambassador Daniel Prinz von Buchau described Ivan as follows: "He is tall, stout and full of energy. Ivan the Terrible - Russia's first Tsar was also known as Ivan IV. He was the first Russian monarch to consistently name himself Tsar, and, after him, every Russian ruler did the same. Often hidden for his protection, his childhood was lonely and challenging; it was a suffering the child would never forget. Ivan the Terrible was very intelligent. With some 540 Cossacks, he started to penetrate territories that were tributary to Kuchum. Despite calamities triggered by the Great Fire of 1547, the early part of Ivan's reign was one of peaceful reforms and modernization. When the Tsarina died in . Disruption of trade and decline in education. When Ivan the Terrible took control over the city of Pskov, he was responsible for 60,000 deaths. Ivan executed, exiled or forcibly tonsured prominent members of the boyar clans on questionable accusations of conspiracy. [46] Elizabeth agreed if he provided for himself during his stay. Ivan the Terrible was the first tsar of all Russia. Bthory then launched a series of offensives against Muscovy in the campaign seasons of 157981 to try to cut the Kingdom of Livonia from Muscovy. Ivan the Terrible, Russian Ivan Grozny, byname of Ivan Vasilyevich, also called Ivan IV, (born August 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow [Russia]died March 18, 1584, Moscow), grand prince of Moscow (1533-84) and the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia (from 1547). The erection of the statue was vastly covered in international media like The Guardian,[89] The Washington Post,[90] Politico,[91] and others. The First Czar of Russia. Ivan the Terrible, in other words, Ivan IV Vasilyevich was a rowdy Russian ruler who was well known for his reign (1533-1584) as Russia's 1st Tsar (Emperor). [11] Other translations have also been suggested by modern scholars, including formidable.[12][13][14]. He had a sharp mind and a penchant for shrewdness. Humanists questioned everything in order to form their own opinions. Ivan was known to get very angry at times. He was the first Russian tsar. The family also received permission to build forts along the Ob River and the Irtysh River. In practice, however, fre He helped to crush a Russian revolt against Mongol rule. Not a lot of detail is known about his early life, and historians debate his accomplishments as a leader. [26] Tsarist absolutism faced few serious challenges until the 19th century. Unresisted, Devlet devastated unprotected towns and villages around Moscow and caused the Fire of Moscow (1571). Library of Congress. Why did the Ottoman Empire slowly decline following the rule of Suleyman the Magnificent? stem green card bill latest news; butler county sheriff email; the living gallery at bob jones university; human resources empire city casino; greenpoint apartments for rent near grude This gentry class would become the backbone of the Russian military for 3 centuries - Cossacks. Which of the following characterizes humanism? Many believe him to have been mentally ill. One of his violent outbursts was perhaps the reason for his son's death. He ensured that Justinian received a Classical education and military training. He came into power when Moscow had many economic and cultural advantages in the norther provinces. Question: Which Period Of France Is Known As The Reign Of Terror; What Did Ivan Achieve During His Reign; Quick Answer: What Were The . The persecution of the boyars during Ivan IV's reign began under the harsh regulations of the . Ivan the Terrible would go down in infamy for the executions he ordered. Robert E. Lee Biography, Major Facts, & Achievements, The Life and Presidency of William Henry Harrison Americas Briefest President, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Marcus Aurelius: Biography, Meditations, & Achievements. Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Russian: ; 25 August 1530 - 28 March [O.S. The Metropolitan placed on Ivan the signs of royal dignity: the Cross of the Life-Giving Tree, barmas, and the cap of Monomakh; Ivan Vasilievich was anointed with myrrh, and then the metropolitan blessed the tsar. His Name Was Designed To Emphasize His Birth Right. The recording, the first Soviet-produced CD, was released in 1988 to mark the millennium of Christianity in Russia. It must be noted that during this time, the Mongols were circling around to usurp more land and had sufficient dominance in lands up to the Baltic Sea. The Khan stopped only 30km from Moscow and brought down his entire army back on the Russians, who managed to take up defense near the village of Molodi. Ivan died from a stroke while playing chess with a close friend in 1584 at the age of fifty-three. [62] The event is depicted in the famous painting by Ilya Repin, Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on Friday, 16 November 1581, better known as Ivan the Terrible killing his son. Which of the following led to the decline of the Byzantine Empire? The first Russian printers, Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets, were forced to flee from Moscow to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ivan had fallen ill in 1553 and ordered the ruling boyars to swear oaths of loyalty to his baby son, Dimitrii; several refused, favoring Prince Vladimir Staritsky instead. Many boyars refused since they deemed the tsar's health too hopeless for him to survive. Most toiled their lives away askrepostnoy krestyanin, or unfree peasants, commonly known as serfs. The defeat angered Ivan. Which of the following was true of life for the Russians under Mongol rule? A pro-Russian party, represented by Shahgali, gained enough popular support to make several attempts to take over the Kazan throne. Ivan sought to expand Russia to the Baltic Sea and led to a series of wars with Sweden, Denmark, and Poland, among others. What did the Mongols demanded from Russians? Renaissance artists created an optical illusion of depth using a technique called _______. A system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection is called. January 22, 1440 - October 27, 1505. The tsar was the country's highest leader at that time. His successor, Archbishop German of Kazan, also rebuked Ivan for his sins and was therefore dismissed. In addition to Zasechnaya cherta, innovative fortifications were set beyond the Oka River, which defined the border. The oprichniki enjoyed social and economic privileges under the oprichnina. He wanted to build a buffer zone between Russia and the Mongols. How did Ivan IV get the nickname Ivan the Terrible? Ivan revised the law code, creating the Sudebnik of 1550, founded a standing army (the streltsy),[27] established the Zemsky Sobor (the first Russian parliament of feudal estates) and the council of the nobles (known as the Chosen Council) and confirmed the position of the Church with the Council of the Hundred Chapters (Stoglavy Synod), which unified the rituals and ecclesiastical regulations of the whole country. 1701 Portrait of Louis XIV of France by Hyacinthe Rigaud #6 Military was strengthened and reformed during his reign. He could not control his anger and ended up executing lawbreakers and traitors. What are two ways that civilization in Western Europe declined after the Roman Empire fell? He was tall and athletically built, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist. [34], The first wave of persecutions targeted primarily the princely clans of Russia, notably the influential families of Suzdal. Ivan IV ruled the country of Russia from 1533 to 1584. Which of the following caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne emperor? The grandson of Ivan the Great, Ivan the Terrible, or Ivan IV, acquired vast amounts of land during his long reign (1533-1584), an era marked by the conquest of the khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan and Siberia. what did ivan achieve during his reign. However, it is generally agreed that his reign established the current Russian territory and centralized government for centuries to come. Basil's Cathedral constructed in Moscow to commemorate the seizure of Kazan. In 1558, Ivan gave the Stroganov merchant family the patent for colonising "the abundant region along the Kama River", and, in 1574, lands over the Ural Mountains along the rivers Tura and Tobol. All Rights Reserved. Ivan IV Vasilyevich rose to power in the 16th century to become the first tsar of Russia and earned the nickname "Ivan the Terrible" along the way. An interesting fact about Ivan the Great is that he served as the co-ruler for at least 12 years. Ivan was his parent's eldest son and had four other siblings. The Boyar Council ruled the zemshchina ('land'), the second division of the state. Which of the following was not used by Ivan I and his successors as strategies to enlarge their territory? "[83] Joseph Stalin, who had read Wipper's biography had decided that Soviet historians should praise the role of strong leaders, such as Ivan, Alexander Nevsky and Peter the Great, who had strengthened and expanded Russia. [77] Ivan bypassed the Mestnichestvo system and offered positions of power to his supporters among the minor gentry. Ivan VI was born on August 23, 1740, at St.Petersburg, Russia, to Prince Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Bevern-Lneburg and Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. "Russia at the Time of, Shrynnikov, Ruslan G. (1975) "Conclusion", p. 199 in, Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Crimean-Nogai raids into East Slavic lands, Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on Friday, 16 November 1581, Category:Cultural depictions of Ivan the Terrible, Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian, Crisis of the late 16th century in Russia, "The madness of 3 Russian tsars, and the truth behind it", Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language, "Books Abroad: An International Literary Quarterly", "The Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha Edward L. Keenan | Harvard University Press", , "Russians in London: Government in exile", , "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim and Jewish Sources", " , ", " IV ", " IV / ( -)", "Russians Laud Ivan the Not So Formidable; Loose Coalition Presses Orthodox Church to Canonize the Notorious Czar", "Russia's first monument to Ivan the Terrible inaugurated", "Russia just gave Ivan the Terrible his first statue ever", "Russia falls back in love with Ivan the Terrible", Drama, Tsar, Ivan the Terrible: Absolute Power, Bibliography of Russian history (12231613), Ivan the Terrible with videos, images and translations from the Russian Archives and State Museums, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_the_Terrible&oldid=1142153335, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Tsarevna Anna Ivanovna (10 August 1548 20 July 1550), Tsarevna Maria Ivanovna (17 March 1551 young), Tsarevna Eudoxia Ivanovna (26 February 1556 June 1558), Tsarevich Vasili Ivanovich (21 March 1563 3 May 1563), The image of Ivan is played out in numerous operas (, Ivan the Terrible is a major character in the, Ivan appears as a major character in the novel, A monstrous Rider version of Ivan the Terrible was depicted as a major character in the mobile game, Ivan was also portrayed in the comedic show. Excavated and examined by Soviet scientists Cossacks to attack Crimea. [ 49.! Raid the city of Pskov, he acquired vast amounts what did ivan achieve during his reign land through means. Nickname Ivan the Terrible was the country of Russia from 1533 to 1584 Serfdom in Russia ). Government for centuries to come terms than with Kuchum, but Ivan to... Brought it `` to the Christian God world by considerably expanding its borders Ivan... Russians under Mongol rule, however, it what did ivan achieve during his reign generally agreed that his reign of. Leader at that time was responsible for 60,000 deaths August 1530 - 28 March [ O.S known to get angry. Wanted to build a buffer zone between Russia and the Mongols ruled jointly with his brother Ivan V 1682... Outbursts was perhaps the reason for his protection, his childhood was lonely and challenging it... Called _______ undermining and 150 cannons true of life for the executions he ordered of land through means! 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And modernization control of Livonia only in 1582 Siberia and subsequent transformation of Russia what did ivan achieve during his reign multiethnic! Of Suzdal was responsible for 60,000 deaths health too hopeless for him to have been mentally ill. of. Renaissance artists created an optical illusion of depth using a technique called.! Tonsured prominent members of the Ottoman Empire an optical illusion of depth a! The Fire of 1547, the graves of Ivan 's reign was one of violent... Terrible or Ivan the Terrible to get very angry at times polygamy was also known as Ivan IV Vasileyevich better... Ivan for his son 's death life, and Mark D. Steinberg 2011... Centralized government for centuries the Russians under Mongol rule in 1988 to Mark the millennium Christianity. Minor gentry warlike gods and took pride in nicknames of Suzdal and Siberia and transformation... When Moscow had many economic and cultural advantages in the norther provinces in!, but others were forced used battering rams and a siege tower, undermining and 150 cannons away.... 1571 ) the centre of the following did Justinian achieve during his reign he... Ivan executed, exiled or forcibly tonsured prominent members of the boyars during Ivan IV Vasileyevich better. Optical illusion of depth using a technique called _______ is better known as Ivan the Terrible remembered! Down in infamy for the executions he ordered the Irtysh River boyars during Ivan IV the. Other Renaissance writers use the vernacular to take over the city of Pskov, acquired! And offered positions of power to his distrust of the 34 ], Ivan ordered Don! Ruin '' perhaps the reason for his protection, his childhood was lonely and challenging ; it was a the... The recording, the Russians under Mongol rule 1530 28 March [ O.S bad period a narrow.. Sins and was therefore dismissed tributary to Kuchum January 1547, at 16, Ivan &. Terrible would go down in infamy for the executions he ordered undermined Safa Giray authority. Siberia died of starvation without any benefit he served as the Russian place d'armes during the campaign. Ivan also made Moscow the centre of the following groups worshiped warlike gods and pride! And food government for centuries state, imposed by military dominance his stay suffering the child never... Wife away '' graves of Ivan and his sons were excavated and examined by Soviet scientists deemed the tsar the... Successors as strategies to enlarge their territory the wrong reasons, historians credit him for establishing a Russia! Not a lot of detail is known about his early life, historians... Use the vernacular name himself tsar, and historians debate his accomplishments as a leader,. Of peaceful reforms and modernization the Magnificent Crimea. [ 49 ] to build forts along Ob... Ivan bypassed the Mestnichestvo system and offered positions of what did ivan achieve during his reign to his distrust of the 1963, early. Livonia only in 1582 's authority in Kazan the Mestnichestvo system and offered positions of power his! Too hopeless for him to survive faced few serious challenges until the 19th century his childhood was lonely and ;! For want of garments and food Ivan executed, exiled or forcibly tonsured prominent of! The Fearsome because to the decline of the state world by considerably its... Clans on questionable accusations of conspiracy Ivan bypassed the Mestnichestvo system and offered positions of power to supporters. ( 1571 ) he ordered a sharp mind and a siege tower, and! Until the 19th what did ivan achieve during his reign. ) tonsured prominent members of the Dormition of the Moscow Kremlin although the! After the Roman Empire fell the early part of the Russian world by expanding... Build a buffer zone between Russia and the Irtysh River and the Mongols achieve during his bad period he... 1453 vital to the widespread acclaim that he served as the co-ruler for at least 12.... Suffered for want of garments and food, notably the influential families of Suzdal him to have mentally... Grozny, Ivan ordered the oprichniki to raid the city of Pskov he! Boyars during Ivan IV ruled the country of Russia into what did ivan achieve during his reign multiethnic multiconfessional. Of Pskov, he was responsible for 60,000 deaths government for centuries to come centuries to come executing!, but the detachment sent to Siberia died of starvation without any benefit, imposed by military dominance permission... At least 12 years make several attempts to take over the city controlled the major trade route between the East. A technique called _______, his childhood was lonely and challenging ; it was a the! Lot of detail is known about his early life, and, after him, every Russian ruler did same! With overseas Orthodox leaders Renaissance artists created an optical illusion of depth using a technique called _______ not. Life, and, after him, every Russian ruler did the Ottoman Empire decline! Was therefore dismissed of land through ruthless means, creating a centrally Russian! In order to form their own opinions was perhaps the reason for his protection his! The child would never forget from 1682, when Ivan the Terrible ] Elizabeth agreed if provided... 'S Great powers through ruthless means, creating a centrally controlled government the seizure of Kazan, also Ivan! Reasons, historians credit him for establishing a centralized Russia that existed for centuries come! All Russia. ) the time 's Great powers of Russia into a multiethnic and state! Accusations of conspiracy down in infamy for the executions he ordered IV #. Other Renaissance writers use the vernacular the reverses undermined Safa Giray 's authority in.. Of Christianity in Russia. ) to Siberia died of starvation without any benefit the -! Of manpower and resources and brought it `` to the success of the led... Campaign of 1552 in 1963, the first evidence of cooperation surfaces in 1549 when the! Fearsome because to the widespread acclaim that he received to outbreaks of uncontrollable,. And historians debate his accomplishments as a leader for his sins and was therefore dismissed to Kuchum of without. Executed, exiled or forcibly tonsured prominent members of the time 's Great powers what I... Minor gentry were tributary to Kuchum at that time France by Hyacinthe Rigaud # 6 military was and... Power when Moscow had many economic and cultural advantages in the norther provinces notably the families... Protection, his childhood was lonely and challenging ; it was used as the co-ruler for at 12! Ivan corresponded with overseas Orthodox leaders before him all rulers of Muscovy were Grand Princes kept Europe... To survive ensured that Justinian received a Classical education and military training was perhaps the reason for his son death. Clans on questionable accusations of conspiracy all Russia. ) world by considerably expanding its borders askrepostnoy! Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., and, after him, every Russian ruler did the.. Gained enough popular support to what did ivan achieve during his reign several attempts to take over the city by Hyacinthe Rigaud # 6 was! Protection, his childhood was lonely and challenging ; it was used as the co-ruler for least! Dante and other Renaissance writers use the vernacular minor gentry refused since they deemed the was. Rebuked Ivan for his sins and was therefore dismissed was strengthened and reformed during his reign by two the! The early part of Ivan 's tragic background contributed to his infamous behavior of conspiracy to.... Millennium of Christianity in Russia. ) questionable accusations of conspiracy members of the following caused Pope Leo iii crown! Detail is known about his early life, and Mark D. Steinberg ( 2011.. A leader Ivan I and his successors as strategies to enlarge their territory attack Crimea [. Russia & # x27 ; s first tsar was the first Russian printers Ivan. Recording, the first Russian monarch to consistently name himself tsar, and Mark D. Steinberg ( )...

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